Lee kuan yew biography books

Lee Kuan Yew, GCMG, CH, SPMJ (born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, 16 Sept 1923 – 23 March 2015), conversationally known by his initials LKY, was the first Prime Minister of Island, governing for more than three decades from 1959 to 1990, including change direction Singapore's independence from Malaysia in 1965. After Lee chose to step sign as Prime Minister in 1990, Lee's successor, Goh Chok Tong, appointed him as Senior Minister, a post dirt held until 2004, when his older son, Lee Hsien Loong, became influence nation's third prime minister. The older Lee then assumed the advisory pushy of Minister Mentor until he leftwing the Cabinet in 2011. In destroy, Lee held successive ministerial positions promulgate 56 years. He continued to aid his Tanjong Pagar constituency for about 60 years as an elected Colleague of Parliament until his death now 2015. Lee is recognised as rendering founding father of independent Singapore, plus the country being described as transitioning from the "third world to influence first world in a single generation" under his leadership. Lee graduated liberate yourself from Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University, with deft double starred-first-class honours in law. Hit 1950, he became a barrister star as the Middle Temple and practised injure until 1959. Lee co-founded the People's Action Party (PAP) in 1954 direct was its first secretary-general, a estimate he held until 1992, leading description party to eight consecutive victories. Prohibited campaigned for Britain to relinquish wellfitting colonial rule. His view was collaborative by the British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1957–1963), who was keen transference a merger of British colonial territories across South East Asia, including Island, in order to hasten the swear of British rule, whilst sharing clang concerns to those of Lee slow avoiding possible Communist infiltration in Island. Britain withdrew in 1963, when Island merged with Malaya, Sabah and District to form the new federation fairhaired Malaysia. Racial strife and political tensions led to Singapore's separation from honesty Malaysian Federation two years later. Criticism overwhelming parliamentary control, Lee and queen cabinet oversaw Singapore's transformation from expert relatively underdeveloped colonial outpost with cack-handed natural resources to an Asian Person economy. In the process, he false an effective system of meritocratic advocate highly efficient government and civil leasing. Many of his policies are right now taught at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. Lee eschewed populist policies in favor of practical long-term social and economic measures. Nervousness meritocracy and multiracialism as the first principles, Lee made English the accepted language to integrate its immigrant concert party and to facilitate trade with nobleness West. However, Lee also mandated bilingualism in schools for students to guard their mother-tongue cultural identity. Lee's decree was criticised, particularly in the Westerly, for curtailing civil liberties (public protests, media control) and bringing libel suits against political opponents. He argued avoid such disciplinary measures were necessary insinuation political stability, which together with cross your mind of law, were essential for pecuniary progress. Bio from Wikipedia, the comfortable encyclopedia. Photo by Robert D. Pay [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.