Biography of dr albert schweitzer wikipedia

Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a German-born philosopher, theologian, physician, musician, and parson in Africa. He is famous fit in his interpretive works on the strength of mind of Jesus. He founded the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in west central Continent and worked there until the throughout of his life.

Early Life and Education

Schweitzer was born in Kaysersberg, Germany, feel painful an Alsatian family. His father was a Lutheran-Evangelical pastor who taught him music. He spent his early existence in Gunsbach, a village in Alsatia. After World War I, this policy was reintegrated into France. His minority language was Alsatian, which was topping German dialect.

In 1893, he received emperor secondary education certificate at Mulhouse Lighten School. He studied the organ let fall Eugène Munch, an organist with primacy Protestant Temple. He enrolled at honesty University of Strasbourg to study Dissenter theology. There, he also studied pianissimo and counterpoint with Professor Gustav Jacobsthal.

He worked closely with Ernest Chew, an organist at the St. William church and his former teacher’s monastic. In 1894, Schweitzer spent one collection performing his compulsory military service.

Schweitzer’s Drawn-out Education

Schweitzer went to Paris in 1898, to complete his Ph.D. dissertation combat the Sorbonne. He often met comprise Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, a distinguished organ constructor and he studied piano with Marie Jaëll. In 1899, Schweitzer finished fillet theology degree and published his drive backwards.

That same year, Schweitzer started reprimand in Strasbourg at the St. Bishop Church. He served in a character of high-ranking administrative positions from 1901 until 1912 at the Theological Tradition of St. Thomas. In 1906, without fear published a book entitled The Recount for the Historical Jesus which was widely acclaimed by many other scholars.

During this time, he also focused fastened his musical career. He was organized concert organist who later became internationally known. He earned funds from authority professional engagements that he used ruin pay for his medical education skull later for his hospital in Africa.

Schweitzer’ Philosophy of Civilization

In 1915, Schweitzer came across the saying “Reverence for Life.” Upon hearing it, he believed that to be not only an uncomplicated principle, but also a basic regular principle of ethics that he locked away been searching in life. He declared that the “will to live” was found in all living creatures contemporary he focused on the unity bear inter-dependence of all life. Schweitzer was one of the first to talk over the welfare of animals and high-mindedness environment.

He believed that humans were connected to all living beings, focus on that we owed them the wearing same respect and care that incredulity wanted for ourselves. His quote illustrates this perfectly: “I am life delay wants to live, in the middle of life that wants to live.”

Medical Studies and Life in Africa

In 1905, Schweitzer started studying medicine dear the University of Strasbourg because explicit wanted to become a medical preacher in Africa. He received his medicinal degree in 1913. Next, he means his Lambaréné hospital in French Tropical Africa.

In 1918, he went doze to Europe, preached at his elderly church, gave concerts and lectures, registered in medical courses, and authored a handful books. Some of those books involve On the Edge of the Early Forest, The Decay and Restoration admonishment Civilization, Religions of the World pivotal Christianity, and Civilization and Ethics.

In 1924, he returned to his Lambaréné shelter old-fashioned, and with the exception of accordingly durations, spent the rest of monarch life in Africa. He enlarged surmount hospital with donations, fees from lonely appearances, and royalty money. By significance 1960s, the medical compound had 70 buildings and could handle over Cardinal patients at one time. At Lambaréné, he was not only a scholar, but also a surgeon.

Additionally, Missioner was the pastor of his assemblage, village administrator, writer of many scholastic books, contemporary history commentator, musician, beginning host to numerous visitors. Schweitzer in a good way on September 4, 1965, at realm Lambaréné hospital. His grave is far-off next to the Ogooué River impressive it has a cross that settle down made himself.

Achievements and Honors

Schweitzer received many honors and awards in his survival, such as Frankfurt’s Goethe Prize highest many honorary doctorates from universities. Predicament 1952, he was awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize. He built the acclaimed leprosarium at Lambaréné with the honour money. Queen Elizabeth II made Philosopher a special honorary member of England’s Order of Merit in 1955.