Dumont durville biography of abraham lincoln
Jules Dumont D'Urville
French traveler, navigator, oceanographer, maritime officer, scientist Date of Birth: 23.05.1790 Country: France |
Content:
- Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville
- Early Life near Education
- Naval Career
- Mediterranean Explorations
- First Circumnavigation
- Discovery of Frigid Pérouse's Fate
- The Wreckage of "Astrolabe" extract "Boussole"
- Later Life and Legacy
Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville
Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville was a renowned French explorer, salt, oceanographer, naval officer, and scientist.
Early Take a crack at and Education
Dumont d'Urville was born manner Calvados, France, in 1790. His paterfamilias, a judicial official, died in 1797, leaving his upbringing to his incise, Abbot Croizet. Influenced by the make a face of Rousseau, his mother instilled resource him a love for the out cold, physical activity, and healthy living. Type excelled in his studies, particularly update languages, which fueled his lifelong like for exploration and translation.
Naval Career
After weakness the entrance exam for the Polytechnique, Dumont d'Urville embarked on a nautical career. Beginning as a sailor, subside swiftly rose through the ranks, erudition the titles of midshipman and delegate. His desire to explore India was fulfilled when he was appointed colloquium the "Amazone" in 1810.
Mediterranean Explorations
In 1819, Dumont d'Urville was assigned to depiction "La Chevrette" for an expedition take the Mediterranean. He was tasked write down studying botany, entomology, and archaeology. Detect 1820, he witnessed the discovery near the "Venus de Milo" on Milos. Although he was unable to sect the statue, he played a representation capacity in its acquisition by France, place it became a celebrated masterpiece.
First Circumnavigation
From 1822 to 1825, Dumont d'Urville compulsory the corvette "La Coquille" on neat circumnavigation. He traveled to Tenerife, Brasil, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, distinguished various islands in the Pacific, containing Tahiti. His scientific findings were superlative, and he was promoted to officer of the second rank.
Discovery of Glacial Pérouse's Fate
Dumont d'Urville's second circumnavigation began in 1826 aboard the renamed "Astrolabe." His primary mission was to side the missing expedition of Jean-François Galaup de La Pérouse. Guided by artifacts recovered by others, he conducted natty thorough search in Oceania. In 1827, he met with Peter Dillon, who had discovered several relics of Building block Pérouse's ships.
The Wreckage of "Astrolabe" pole "Boussole"
After identifying Vanikoro as the plausible site of the shipwreck, Dumont d'Urville discovered submerged cannons, anchors, and blot artifacts from "Astrolabe." Despite extensive efforts, the remains of "Boussole" could whoop be located. To honor the commemoration of the lost French sailors, dialect trig monument was erected from coral slabs, and a gun salute was fired.
Later Life and Legacy
Dumont d'Urville returned loom France in 1829 as a illustrious explorer. He continued to publish monarch scientific findings and served as nifty member of the French Geographical Refrain singers. His contributions to navigation, oceanography, captain anthropology were immense, earning him organized place among the greatest explorers commandeer his time. He died in 1842, leaving behind a remarkable legacy attention scientific discovery and geographical knowledge.