Thomas s monson biography mp3 converter

President of the Church attain Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (1927–2018)

"Thomas Monson" redirects here. For the Creditably politician, see Sir Thomas Monson, Ordinal Baronet.

Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 – January 2, 2018) was an American religious leader, originator, and the 16th president of representation Church of Jesus Christ of New Saints (LDS Church). As president, put your feet up was considered by adherents of say publicly religion to be a prophet, soothsayer, and revelator. Monson's early career was as a manager at the Deseret News, a Utah newspaper owned past as a consequence o the LDS Church. He spent first of his life engaged in several church leadership positions and public practise.

Monson was ordained an LDS preacher at age 36, served in authority First Presidency under three church presidents, and was the President of distinction Quorum of the Twelve Apostles put on the back burner March 12, 1995, until he became President of the Church on Feb 3, 2008.^[1] He succeeded Gordon Ungainly. Hinckley as church president.^[2][3]

Monson received connect honorary doctorate degrees, as well by reason of the Boy Scouts of America's Silverware Buffalo and the World Organization medium the Scout Movement's Bronze Wolf—the pre-eminent awards in each organization. He was a member of the National Managing director Board of the Boy Scouts incline America, the organization's governing body.^[4]

Monson was chairman of the Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System, remarkable Ronald Reagan appointed him to nobility U.S. President's Task Force for Unofficial Sector Initiatives. He married Frances Beverly Johnson in the Salt Lake Shrine in 1948, and together they curving their three children. Frances died clutter May 17, 2013.^[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Monson was original on August 21, 1927, at Inequitable. Mark's Hospital in Salt Lake Provide, Utah, the son of George Sociologist Monson and Gladys Condie Monson.^[8] Class second of six children, Monson grew up in a "tight-knit" family, take on many of his mother's relatives keep on the same street and nobility extended family frequently vacationing together.^[9] Significance family's neighborhood included several residents give a miss Mexican descent, an environment in which Monson said he developed a prize for the Mexican people and culture.^[10] Monson often spent weekends with kindred on their farms in Granger (now part of West Valley City), alight as a teenager, he worked on tap a printing business his father managed.^[9]

From 1940 to 1944, Monson attended Westside High School in Salt Lake Prerogative. In the fall of 1944, of course enrolled at the University of Utah. Around this time he met reward future wife, Frances, whose family came from a higher social class talk into the east side of the get. Her father, Franz Johnson, saw demolish immediate connection because Monson's great amanuensis, Elias Monson, had baptized him secure the LDS Church in Sweden.^[9]

Early career

In 1945, Monson joined the United States Naval Reserve and anticipated participating conduct yourself World War II in the Calm theater.^[1] He was sent to San Diego, California, for training, but was not stationed overseas before the bench of the war. His tour give a rough idea duty lasted six months beyond leadership end of the war, then lighten up returned to the University of Utah. Monson graduated in 1948 with dexterous bachelor's degreecum laude in business management.^[11] Monson did not serve a purpose as a youth. At age 21, on October 7, 1948, he marital Frances Beverly Johnson in the Lively Lake Temple.^[12] The couple eventually difficult three children: Thomas Lee, Ann Frances, and Clark Spencer.^[13]

After college he rejoined the Naval Reserve with the exonerate of becoming an officer. Shortly associate receiving his commission acceptance letter, wreath local bishop asked him to help as a counselor in the bishopric.^[12] Time conflicts with bishopric meetings would have made Navy service impossible. Fend for discussion with church apostle Harold Unskilled. Lee (his former stake president), Monson declined the commission and applied dilemma a discharge. The Navy granted reward discharge in the last group convenience before the Korean War.^[14] Lee lower-level him apart six months later brand a bishop—mentioning in the blessing meander he likely would not have bent called if he had accepted say publicly commission.^[15][14]

Monson briefly taught at the Medical centre of Utah,^[16][17] then began a duration in publishing. His first job was with the Deseret News, where recognized became an advertising executive. He connected the advertising operations at the Magazine Agency Corporation at its formation intricate 1952. One year later, Monson transferred to the Deseret News Press, go over as sales manager and eventually apt general manager.^[18] While at Deseret Info Press, Monson worked to publish LeGrand Richards's A Marvelous Work And Unornamented Wonder. He also worked with Gordon B. Hinckley, the LDS Church's emblematic on publications, with whom he would later serve in the First Helm. In addition to serving as regular counselor to President Hinckley, President Monson also served alongside two other sanctuary presidents.^[19]

Local church leadership

On May 7, 1950, Monson became an LDS bishop fall back age 22, serving for five period in two wards. He had a while ago served as ward clerk, ward Verdant Men's Mutual Improvement Association superintendent.^[18] Kismet the time, Monson's Salt Lake Prerogative ward contained over 1,000 people, plus 85 widows whom he visited nonchalantly, and he continued visiting these widows after completing his service as bishop.^[20] He brought them gifts during glory Christmas season, including poultry he abstruse raised himself.^[21] Monson eventually spoke be inspired by the funerals of each of these women.^[2][22] Also during his time pass for bishop, 23 men from his make bigger served in the Korean War. Filth wrote weekly personal letters to persist serviceman.^[23] During his service as reverend of the 6th-7th Ward, sacrament end of hostilities attendance in the ward quadrupled.^[24]

On June 16, 1955, at age 27, Monson became a counselor to Percy Puerile. Fetzer in the presidency of depiction Salt Lake Temple View Stake.^[26] Grace was replaced as bishop of dignity 6th-7th ward the following month. Fall the stake presidency, Monson oversaw position stake's Primary, Sunday School, MIA, competition and budget, until he was specious to Holladay, Utah, in June 1957.^[27] In Holladay, Monson was assigned attack a ward building committee, to classify ward members' volunteer service to craft a meetinghouse.^[28]

In April 1959, at impede 31, Monson became president of loftiness church's Canadian Mission (consisting of Lake and Quebec), and served until Jan 1962. Monson's third child, Clark, was born during his mission presidency.^[29]

As hither were no local stakes in Lake or Quebec at the time, Monson was responsible for both the missionaries and all LDS Church operations boring the area. When he became detonate president, he oversaw 130 missionaries gain 55 church branches divided into digit districts.^[30] During his tenure, the back number of missionaries peaked at 180.^[31] Historically, most districts and branches in nobility area had been presided over spawn full-time missionaries, but Monson placed provincial members as presidents of branches ride districts soon after arriving.^[32]

Monson initiated French-speaking proselytizing efforts in Quebec.^[33] He required increased missionary work to immigrants munch through the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Italy, Country Union and Hungary.^[34]Jacob de Jager, practised future LDS general authority, was amidst the immigrant converts. Monson encouraged components to remain in eastern Canada, or of migrating to Utah or Alberta as many members had done formerly, to help build the church's presence.^[35] To help encourage members to lintel in Canada, increase the perception take off permanence, and better reach potential converts, he started a major construction announcement for new meetinghouses. Until then, accumulate branches had used rented halls.^[36]

Efforts finished during Monson's service came to maturity when a stake was organized radiate Toronto on August 14, 1960. Still, most of the mission's area remained in districts. A more complete commanding in Ontario would not come imminent the dedication of the Toronto Lake Temple in 1990, which Monson criminal as a member of the Head Presidency.^[37]

Return to Utah

Immediately after returning shun Canada, Monson was called to interpretation high council of the Valley Radio show Stake in Holladay. Two months subsequent he was made area supervisor anxious nine stake missions (Winder, Wilford, Memorial Park, Monument Park West, Hillside, Towering, Parleys, Sugarhouse, and Wasatch). Eight worry about these stakes were in Salt Point City or its east-side suburbs, comprise the Wasatch Stake based in Heber City.^[38] He also joined the church's Priesthood Genealogy Committee, and later rank Priesthood Home Teaching Committee.^[18]

Monson resumed sovereignty work with the Deseret News chimp assistant general manager of the Deseret News Press, mainly doing non-newspaper impression. A month later he was undemanding the general manager of the Deseret News Press. At the time, throb was the largest printing plant pustule the United States west of righteousness Mississippi River.^[39] Monson remained in that position until 1963, when he was called as apostle.^[40]

Apostleship

Monson was sustained require the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at general conference on October 4, 1963. He was the youngest bloke called to the Quorum of rank Twelve in 53 years, and was 17 years younger than the closest youngest member, Gordon B. Hinckley.^[41] Misstep was ordained and set apart coach October 10, 1963, by Joseph Author Smith.^[42]

From 1965 to 1968, Monson oversaw church operations in the South Placid and Australia.^[43] During this time illegal organized the first LDS stake snare Tonga.^[44]

With his business background, he helped oversee many church operations, including KSL Newsradio and Bonneville International. He was chairman of the Scripture Publication Congress in the 1970s that oversaw revise of the LDS Church edition nigh on the King James Bible, and revised editions of church scriptures containing footnotes and guides. He also oversaw nobleness church's Printing Advisory, Missionary Executive,^[45] deed General Welfare committees. While an christian, he continued his education and ordinary a master of business administration enormity from Brigham Young University in 1974.^[18]

Monson later oversaw church operations in Familiarize Europe and helped the church humble access in the Soviet bloc. Abode August 29, 1982, he organized dignity first stake in East Germany be proof against was instrumental in obtaining permission assistance the LDS Church to build dexterous temple in Freiberg, East Germany, which was completed in 1985.^[47]

Other organizations

In position mid-1950s Monson was the secretary look up to the Utah State Roller Club, unadorned group of pigeon breeders.^[48] Monson was a member of the National Chief executive Board of Boy Scouts of U.s.a. starting in 1969. From 1969 survive 1988 Monson was on the Heap Bell Board of Advisors. From 1971 to 1977, he served on influence Utah State Board of Higher Cultivation and the Utah State Board decelerate Regents. He was a member be in opposition to the board of directors of Lucrative Security Bank, chairing the bank's study committee for 20 years.^[when?] In 1993, when the bank was purchased spawn Key Bank, Monson joined the Table of Directors of Key Bank. Pop into 1981, Ronald Reagan appointed him decimate the President's Task Force on Confidential Sector Initiatives,^[49] serving until its conclusion in December 1982.^[50]

Monson resigned most place his positions in 1996 when religion leadership determined all the general officialdom should leave all business boards flash directors, except for Deseret Management Corporation.^[51] From 1965 until 1996 Monson was a member of the Deseret Talk Publishing Company board of directors. Oversight became chairman of the board short vacation directors in 1977.^[52]

Following the death pick up the check church president Spencer W. Kimball agreement 1985, newly selected church president Copyist Taft Benson asked Hinckley and Monson to serve as his First gain Second Counselors. Monson and Hinckley too served as counselors to Benson's issue, Howard W. Hunter.^[53] When Hinckley succeeded Hunter in 1995, Monson became climax first counselor. He served until Hinckley's death on January 27, 2008. Style the second most senior of illustriousness apostles behind Hinckley, Monson simultaneously served as President of the Quorum time off the Twelve Apostles; Boyd K. Bagger (then third in seniority) served owing to Acting President during that time.^[55]

Monson became the 16th president of the LDS Church on February 3, 2008, postmortem Hinckley, who had died seven period earlier. Monson selected Henry B. Eyring and Dieter F. Uchtdorf as coronet first and second counselors, respectively.^[2] What because Monson was born, there were less than 650,000 church members in significance world, most of them living prank the western United States. At birth time he became the church's top dog, there were over 13 million comrades worldwide, with the majority living case the United States and Canada. Primate of October 2012, 31 temples proclaimed by Monson were either under decoding or in planning.^[56][57]

Monson and his counselors met with PresidentGeorge W. Bush state May 29, 2008, during Bush's pop into to Salt Lake City.^[58] He with apostle Dallin H. Oaks met suggest itself President Barack Obama and SenatorHarry Philosopher in the Oval Office on July 20, 2009, and presented Obama block five volumes of his personal coat history records.^[59] Monson did not minister to a meeting other church leaders, with Eyring and Uchtdorf, had with Obama during his visit to Utah play a role April 2015. A church spokesperson unique to the absence was in order pare save Monson's strength for the church's general conference the following weekend.^[60] Variety 2015 progressed, Monson gave the crinkle talk at the funerals of Honour. Tom Perry, Boyd K. Packer, meticulous Richard G. Scott.^[61]

On May 23, 2017, the LDS Church said Monson would no longer be attending meetings concede the church's offices on a routine basis, because of limitations incident fit in age.^[62][63] With his birthday on Sedate 21, 2017, Monson became the seventh^[64] president of the LDS Church stay in be a nonagenarian.^[65] Consistent with class May 2017 statement, the LDS Creed announced on September 28, 2017, divagate Monson would not attend the church's upcoming general conference, due to greatness same health and age-related limitations. Agreed was the first church president nod miss an entire general conference weekend since Ezra Taft Benson in 1992.^[66] The same reason was given as Monson did not attend the sepulture of Robert D. Hales, who sound on the Sunday of the church's October general conference.^[67]

Death

Monson died of crucial causes at the age of 90 on January 2, 2018, at sovereignty home in Salt Lake City.^[68][37][69] Interpretation following day, the LDS Church proclaimed that a public viewing would aside held on January 11, in nobleness church's Conference Center, with funeral help scheduled the following day, also generate the Conference Center.^[70] His death, keep to with the passing of Hales tidy couple of months prior, created unite vacancies in the Quorum of say publicly Twelve, which were filled at righteousness next general conference.^[71] He was succeeded as church president by Russell Lot. Nelson.^[72]

After Monson's death, the obituary enlightened by The New York Times, which noted several controversies during his position, drew negative attention.^[73] The Times was criticized for bias against Monson, come together one writer citing the obituaries snare Fidel Castro and Hugh Hefner incline contrast.^[74] An online petition asking interpretation Times to remove the obituary gained 188,852 signatures, to which the Times obituaries editor Bill McDonald responded, "I think the obituary was a true accounting of the more prominent issues that Mr. Monson encountered and dealt with publicly during his tenure. Appropriate of these matters — the behave of women in the church, representation church's policy toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage, and more — were outside publicized and discussed, and it's weighing scales obligation as journalists, whether in harangue obituary or elsewhere, to fully neutral these issues from both sides. Uncontrolled think we did that, accurately portray Mr. Monson's positions as leader get ahead the church, and those of interpretation faithful and others who questioned cathedral policies."^[75]

Legacy

Temple dedications

As church president, Monson sacred fourteen (and rededicated four) LDS Sanctuary temples: Rexburg Idaho, 2008;^[76]Curitiba Brazil, 2008;^[77]Panamá City Panamá, 2008;^[77]Twin Falls Idaho, 2008;^[77]México City México (rededication), 2008; Draper Utah, 2009; Oquirrh Mountain Utah, 2009;^[78]Vancouver Land Columbia, 2010;^[79]Gila Valley Arizona, 2010;^[80]Cebu Warrant Philippines, 2010;^[81]Kyiv Ukraine, 2010;^[82]Laie Hawaii (rededication), 2010;^[83]Kansas City Missouri, 2012;^[84]Calgary Alberta, 2012;^[85]Boise Idaho (rededication), 2012;^[86]Gilbert Arizona, 2014;^[87]Ogden Utah (rededication), 2014;^[88] and Phoenix Arizona, 2014.^[89]

As a counselor in the First Apparatus, Monson dedicated seven church temples: Buenos Aires Argentina, 1986; Louisville Kentucky, 2000; Reno Nevada, 2000; Tampico México, 2000; Villahermosa México, 2000; Mérida México, 2000; and Veracruz México, 2000.^[18] Monson overflowing with the dedication of many other LDS Church temples as a member check the Quorum of the Twelve captain the First Presidency.^{[citation needed]}

Volunteer work

He was president of the Printing Industry draw round Utah and a former board adherent of the Printing Industries of Usa. A Life Scout and Explorer multitude member in his youth, Monson served in several adult Scouting leadership capacities: merit badge counselor, member of say publicly Canadian LDS Scouting Committee, chaplain near a Canadian Jamboree, and a contributor of the General Scouting Committee noise the LDS Church. He was too a proponent of the Scouting consign Food drive, and he served passion the national executive board of rectitude Boy Scouts of America from 1969 to his death. He also token the Boy Scouts of America gorilla a delegate to the World Conferences in Tokyo, Nairobi, and Copenhagen.^[50]

Political involvement

See also: Homosexuality and The Church decelerate Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

In June 2008, Monson and his counselors knock over the First Presidency sent a report to local congregations in California, goad them to support Proposition 8 impervious to donating their time and resources, stating that, "Our best efforts are needed to preserve the sacred institution look up to marriage."^[90] In the 2012 Utah constituent list he was listed as neat as a pin registered Republican voter.^[91]

Awards and recognition

In 1966, Monson was honored as a exceptional alumnus by the University of Utah.^[92] His first honorary degree, an HonoraryDoctorate of Laws, was conferred in Apr 1981 by Brigham Young University.^[18] Powder received a Doctor of Humane Writing book from Salt Lake Community College esteem June 1996, an Honorary Doctor assault Business from the University of Utah in May 2007,^[1] and an 1 doctorate degree in Humanities from Dixie State College in May 2011.^[93]

Monson commonplace the Boy Scouts of America's White Beaver award in 1971 and Hollowware Buffalo award in 1978, the modern being the highest honor of grandeur BSA. In October 1993, during excellence Priesthood Session of the church's regular conference, Monson also received the Colour Wolf, the highest honor and exclusive award of the World Organization break into the Scout Movement,^[94] and was proper for his contributions when a supervision complex at the Summit Bechtel Engage was named for him.^[95] The annotation for this award says:^[50]

In his assignments throughout the world as a chief of [the LDS Church], President Monson worked tirelessly to bring about nobleness advancement of Scouting in many countries. He worked closely with the Sphere Organization of the Scout Movement nominate find ways to strengthen the story between the Church and national Check out associations. He was a committed, problematical, hard-working volunteer in the Scout Momentum. His Scouting leadership was exemplary.

In coupling with the LDS Church's centennial solemnization as a chartered sponsor, the BSA announced that the Leadership Excellence Complex, located at The Summit Bechtel Kinship National Scout Reserve in West Town, would be renamed the Thomas Brutish. Monson Leadership Excellence Complex and further awarded him Scouting's Honor Medal hill 2013 for saving the life be more or less a girl who was drowning like that which he was 12 years old.^[96] Magnanimity Salt Lake chapter of Rotary Pandemic honored Monson at its international corporation with its Worldwide Humanitarian Award be sold for 2008.^[18]

In Slate.com's "80 Over 80," fastidious list of the most powerful octogenarians, Monson placed first in 2009, ray first again in 2010.^[97] In 2011, Gallup listed Monson as one magnetize "Americans' 10 Most Admired Men".^[98]

Publications

Monson wrote a number of books, some stop which are compilations of speeches agreedupon by him, or of quotes. Plainness discuss particular LDS gospel themes. Fair enough also wrote Faith Rewarded which problem an autobiographical account about his duty in leading the church in Southeastern Europe.

• Monson, Thomas S. (1973), Pathways to Perfection, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1977), In Frisk of the Christmas Spirit, Salt Socket City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1979), Be Your Best Self, Salt Cork City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1981), Conference Classics, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B00K33B31E
• —— (1983), Conference Classical studies Volume II, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B003HFIJ80
• —— (1983), Christmas Accomplishments, Christmas Blessings, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1984), Conference Literae humaniores Volume III, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B002LTY4TQ
• —— (1985), Favorite Quotations from the Collection of Thomas Relentless. Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1985), On the Lord's Errand: Memoirs of Thomas S. Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Tome, ASIN B000IC07DK
• —— (1988), Live the Good Life, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Precise, ISBN 
• —— (1992), The Search for Jesus, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Manual, ISBN 
• —— (1994), Inspiring Experiences That Produce Faith: From the Life and The pulpit of Thomas S. Monson, Salt Basin City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1996), Faith Rewarded: A Personal Account be fitting of Prophetic Promises to the East Teutonic Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1997), Invitation to Exaltation, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Paperback, ISBN 
• —— (1997), Meeting your Goliath, Saline Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (2004), A Christmas Dress for Ellen, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Work, ISBN 
• —— (2011), Teachings of Thomas Merciless. Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (2012), A Prophet's Voice: Messages from Thomas S. Monson, Saline Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (2013), Consider the Blessings: True Back of God's Hand in Our Lives, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Volume, ISBN 

References