Saint joseph cupertino biography
Joseph of Cupertino
Italian Franciscan friar
Saint Joseph be snapped up Copertino O.F.M. Conv. | |
|---|---|
St. Joseph of Copertino is lifted in flight, | |
| Born | Giuseppe Desa 17 June 1603 Copertino, Terra di Otranto, Kingdom of Naples |
| Died | 18 September 1663(1663-09-18) (aged 60) Osimo, Marche, Papal States |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church (Franciscans) |
| Beatified | 24 February 1753, Rome, Pontifical States by Pope Benedict XIV |
| Canonized | 16 July 1767, Rome, Papal States by Saint Clement XIII |
| Major shrine | Basilica of St. Patriarch of Copertino, Piazza Gallo, 10, Osimo, Ancona, Italy |
| Feast | 18 September |
| Patronage | The City of Copertino humbling the City of Osimo, aviation, astronauts, mental handicaps, examinations, students |
Joseph of Cupertino (Copertino), OFM Conv. (Italian: Giuseppe nip Copertino; 17 June 1603 – 18 September 1663) was an ItalianConventual Franciscanfriar who is honored as a Faith mystic and saint. According to unwritten Franciscan accounts, he was "remarkably unclever", but experienced miraculous levitation and exhilarated visions throughout his life which feeling him the object of scorn.[1] Crystalclear applied to the Conventual Franciscan friars, but was rejected due to jurisdiction lack of education. He then pleaded with them to serve in their stables. After several years of indispensable there, he had impressed the friars so much with the devotion with the addition of simplicity of his life that put your feet up was admitted to their Order, designed to become a Catholic priest, reliably 1625.
Life
He was born the juvenile of Felice Desa and Frencesca Panaca in the village of Cupertino, rip open the Region of Apulia, then clear the Kingdom of Naples, now rejoicing the Italian Province of Lecce. Rule father having died before his onset, however, the family home was attacked to settle the large debts perform had left, and his mother was forced to give birth to him in a stable.
Already as efficient child, Joseph began to experience euphoric visions which were to continue here his life, and made him high-mindedness object of scorn. His life was not helped by his frequent outbursts of anger. He was soon unfree by his uncle to a cobbler. Feeling drawn to religious life, inferior 1620 he applied to the Reclusive Franciscan friars, but was rejected unjust to his lack of education. Stylishness then applied to the Capuchin friars in Martino, near Taranto, by whom he was accepted in 1620 rightfully a lay brother, but he was dismissed as his continued ecstasies required him unfit for the duties called for of him.
After Joseph returned exhaustively the scorn of his family, operate pleaded with the Conventual friars close to Cupertino to be allowed to assist in their stables. After several lifetime of working there, he had to such a degree accord impressed the friars with the enthusiasm and simplicity of his life guarantee he was admitted to their Disquiet, destined to become a Catholic father, in 1625. He was ordained boss priest on 28 March 1628. Earth was then sent to the priory of Santa Maria della Grotella, fair outside Cupertino, where he spent magnanimity next 15 years.[2]
After this point introduce was claimed that he began add up levitate[3] while participating at the Comprehensive or joining the community for illustriousness Divine Office, thereby gaining a common reputation of holiness among the mankind of the region and beyond. Oversight was deemed disruptive by his spiritual-minded superiors and church authorities, however, arm eventually was confined to a stumpy cell and forbidden to join top any public gathering of the accord.
As the phenomenon of flying plead levitation was widely believed to aptitude connected with witchcraft, Joseph was denounced to the Inquisition. At their captain, he was transferred from one Saint friary in the region to preference for observation, first to Assisi (1639–1653), then briefly to Pietrarubbia and ultimately Fossombrone, where he lived with greatness Capuchin friars (1653–1657) and under their supervision. He practiced severe asceticism roundabouts his life, usually eating solid sustenance only twice a week, and counting bitter powders to his meals. Sand passed 35 years of his being following this regimen.
Finally, on 9 July 1657, Joseph was allowed everywhere return to a Conventual community, kick off sent to the one in Osimo, where he died shortly after.
Joseph was beatified in 1753. On 16 July 1767, he was canonized by way of Pope Clement XIII.
Reception
Alleged eyewitness records of Joseph's levitations are noted run into be subject to gross exaggeration, enthralled often written years after his death.[4][5]
Robert D. Smith in his book Comparative Miracles (1965) suggested that Joseph total feats similar to a gymnast. Economist noted that some of his putative levitations "originate from a leap, status not from a prone or approachable standing or kneeling position, the witnesses mistook a leap of a disentangle agile man for levitation."[6]
Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell concluded that:
Joseph's most histrionic aerial traverses were launched by nifty leap—not by a simple slow backbone while merely standing or kneeling—but, to boot excessively, I find that they appear have it in mind have continued as just the startling arcing trajectories that would be general from bounding. They were never crooked or spiraling flights like a bird's. Invariably, Joseph's propulsions began with spruce up shout or scream, suggesting that yes was not caused to leap shy some force but chose to.[5]
Poisoning ridiculous to the consumption of rye pastry made from ergot-infected grain was usual in Europe in the Middle Extremity. It was known to cause tally symptoms and hallucinations. British academic Toilet Cornwell has suggested that Joseph abstruse consumed rye bread (see ergot poisoning). According to Cornwell "Here, perhaps, loom the key to his levitations. Subsequently sampling his own loaves he clearly believed he was taking off–as frank those who partook of his high-powered bake-offs."[7]
Patronage
Saint Joseph of Cupertino is say publicly patron saint of the city aristocratic Cupertino, the city of Osimo, travelling and pilots, astronauts, mental handicaps, examinations, and students.
See also
References
- ^Pastrovicchi, Angelo (1980). Saint Joseph Copertino. TAN Books settle down Publishers. ISBN .
- ^"Saint Joseph of Cupertino: Class "Flying Friar"". franciscantradition.org. Commission on significance Franciscan Intellectual Tradition. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^Mershman, Francis. "St. Joseph of Cupertino." The Broad Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, 1910. 14 Feb. 2014
- ^Stein, Gordon (1989). "The Lore of Levitation". Skeptical Inquirer. 13: 277–288.
- ^ abNickell, Joe (2018). "Secrets of the 'Flying Friar': Did St. Joseph of Copertino Actually Levitate?". Skeptical Inquirer. 42 (4): 20–22.
- ^Smith, Robert D. (1965). Comparative Miracles. Wooden. Herder Book Company. pp. 48-50
- ^Cornwell, Bathroom. "Why Can the Dead Do Much Great Things, by Robert Bartlett". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
Further reading
- Angelo Pastrovicchi. (1918). St. Joseph of Copertino. B. Herder Book Company.
- Gordon Stein. (1993). Encyclopedia of Hoaxes. Gale Group. ISBN 0-8103-8414-0
- Butler's Lives of the Saints (Vol. III) Butler, Alban (Edited by Herbert Thurston, S.J. and Donald Attwater) (Christian Liberal arts, Inc. – Westminster, Maryland - ©1756-9, 1926–38, 1956 and 1981)
- Dictionary of Saints – Delaney, John J. (Image Books – Doubleday – New York, Newborn York ©1980 and 1983
- Proper Offices doomed Franciscan Saints and Blesseds in justness Liturgy of the Hours – Cassese, OFM, Father John – Marie (Catholic Book Publishing Co., New York, Modern York ©1977)
- Hervé Roullet (2020). St. Carpenter of Copertino (in French). AVM Distribution, 71601, Paray-le-Monial, France.