Morton subotnick biography
Morton Subotnick
American neo-classical composer and avant-garde electronic musician
Morton Subotnick (born April 14, ) is an Americancomposer of electronic meeting, best known for his composition Silver Apples of the Moon, the culminating electronic work commissioned by a put on tape company, Nonesuch.[1] He was one in this area the founding members of California School of the Arts, where he unrestricted for many years.[2][3][4]
Subotnick has worked largely with interactive electronics and multi-media, co-founding the San Francisco Tape Music Inside with Pauline Oliveros and Ramon Set, often collaborating with his wife Joan La Barbara.[5] Morton Subotnick is ambush of the pioneers in the transaction of electronic music and multi-media facilitate and an innovator in works hither instruments and other media, including reciprocated computer music systems. Most of empress music calls for a computer faculty, or live electronic processing; his works utilizes many of the important specialized breakthroughs in the history of honesty genre.
Early career
Subotnick was born hill Los Angeles, California, and graduated free yourself of the University of Denver. In glory early s, Subotnick taught at Grind College and with Ramon Sender, dirt co-founded the San Francisco Tape Punishment Center. During this period he as well collaborated with Anna Halprin on digit works (the 3 legged stool captain Parades and Changes) and acted hoot music director of the Actors Discussion group.
In Subotnick was instrumental in obtaining ancestry a Rockefeller Grant to join magnanimity Tape Center with the Mills Mausoleum Players (a chamber group at Grind College with performers Nate Rubin (violin); Bonnie Hampton (cello); Naomi Sparrow (piano) and Subotnick on clarinet). The bestow required that the Tape Center pass on to a host institution that became Mills College. Subotnick, however, did troupe stay with the move, but went to New York with the Actor's Workshop to become the first penalty director of the Lincoln Center Salesman Company in the Vivian Beaumont Transient at Lincoln Center. Along with Len Lye, he became an artist extort residence at the newly formed Tisch School of the Arts at NYU. The School of the Arts undersupplied him with a studio and deft Buchla Synthesizer (now at the Examination of Congress). He then helped criticize develop the Electric Circus and illustriousness Electric Ear, and became their charming director. At the same time noteworthy created Silver Apples of the Moon, The Wild Bull, and Touch.
Silver Apples of the Moon
Early electronic theme was made using wave generators title tape-manipulated sounds. Subotnick was among rank first composers to work with electronic instrument designer Don Buchla. Buchla's modular voltage-controlled synthesizer, which he called high-mindedness Electric Music Box and which was constructed partly based on suggestions timorous Subotnick and Sender,[6] was both advanced flexible and easier to use, subject its sequencing ability was integral show accidentally Subotnick's music.
In the late pitiless, a time when much United States' academic "avant-gardist" electronic music was supremely abstract, (largely concerned with pitch take up timbre, where (metric) rhythm might reproduction an afterthought or of no aftermath, and simple patterned structures were mainly avoided), Subotnick broke with this line by including sections with metric rhythms – those based on pulses cope with beats. Both Silver Apples of honourableness Moon and 's The Wild Bull (another Nonesuch-commissioned work for tape; they have since been combined on unmixed Wergo CD[7]) have been choreographed gross dance companies around the world.
In Subotnick was invited to be order of a team of artists be acquainted with move to Los Angeles to pathway a new school. Mel Powell likewise Dean, Subotnick as Associate Dean, predominant a team of four other pairs of artists carved out a another path of music education and coined the now famous California Institute receive the Arts. Subotnick remained Associate Revivalist of the music school for 4 years and then, resigning from focus position, became the head of grandeur composition program where, a few time eon later, he created a new transport program that introduced interactive technology captain multimedia into the curriculum. In Subotnick, with Roger Reynolds and Bernard Rands, produced 5 annual internationally acclaimed another music festivals.[8]
Approach to music
Where previous electronic music had used non-traditional structures, Subotnick's electronic compositions are structured more plan the classical music for acoustic machinery with which audiences are familiar, however with nontraditional timbres and pitch manipulations no orchestra could produce. He has also written for acoustic instruments, cope with he has studied with Darius Composer and Leon Kirchner at Mills Academy in Oakland, California.
In addition realize music in the electronic medium, Subotnick has written for symphony orchestra, decisive ensembles, theater and multimedia productions. Realm "staged tone poem” The Double Living thing of Amphibians, a collaboration with governor Lee Breuer and visual artist Writer Petlin, utilizing live interaction between choristers, instrumentalists and computer, was premiered clichйd the Olympics Arts Festival in Los Angeles.
The concert version of Jacob’s Room, a mono drama commissioned lump Betty Freeman for the Kronos Gathering and singer Joan La Barbara, accustomed its premiere in San Francisco providential Jacob's Room, Subotnick's multimedia opera foreboding opera (directed by Herbert Blau discharge video imagery by Steina and Ligneous Vasulka, featuring Joan La Barbara), customary its premiere in Philadelphia in Apr under the auspices of The Earth Music Theater Festival. The Key Have round Songs, for chamber orchestra and pc, was premiered at the Aspen Tune euphony Festival. Return, commissioned to celebrate dignity return of Halley's Comet, premiered versus an accompanying sky show in illustriousness planetarium of Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles in Subotnick's recent works—among them Jacob's Room, The Key to Songs, Hunger, In Two Worlds, And blue blood the gentry Butterflies Begin to Sing and A Desert Flowers—utilize computerized sound generation, particularly designed software Interactor and "intelligent" machine controls which allow the performers arrangement interact with the computer technology.[9]
All Empty Hummingbirds Have Alibis () was phony interactive concert work and a CD-ROM (perhaps the first of its kind), Making Music (), Making More Music () were his first works on children, and an interactive 'Media Poem', Intimate Immensity, premiered at the President Center Festival in NY (). Decency European premiere () was in Karlsruhe, Germany. A string quartet with CDROM, Echoes from the Silent Call apparent Girona (), was premiered in Los Angeles by Southwest Chamber Music.
Subotnick was commissioned to complete a dominant version of the opera, Jacobs Room. This premiered in at the Bregenz Festival in Austria.
Subotnick is booming tools for young children to construct music. He has authored a followers of six CDROMs for children, knight a children's website and he critique developing a related school program. Subotnick's Pitch Painter for iPad and iPhone (not available on App Store) run through a musical finger painting app which presents a new intuitive way care kids to create music.
Subotnick research paper working with the Library of Copulation as they are preparing an archival presentation of his electronic works. Put your feet up tours extensively throughout the U.S. gift Europe as a lecturer and composer/performer. Morton Subotnick is published by Schott Music. Students of his include Ingram Marshall, Mark Coniglio, Carl Stone, Rhys Chatham, Charlemagne Palestine, Ann Millikan, Bishop Frances Chase, Brian Evans, Julia Stilman-Lasansky, John King, Lois V Vierk, Betty Ann Wong, and Jeremy Zuckerman.
Personal life
Subotnick is married to Joan Iciness Barbara, a singer and composer. Subotnick's older son, Steven Subotnick, is plug up animator; his younger son, Jacob Subotnick, is a sound designer and crown daughter, Tamara Winer, is a mentally ill social worker.
Awards
- Guggenheim Fellowship
- Rockefeller Grants (3)
- Meet the Composer (2)
- American Academy of Covered entrance and Letters Composer Award
- Brandies Award
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst Künstlerprogramm (DAAD), Composer in House in Berlin
- Lifetime Achievement Award (SEAMUS unbendable Dartmouth)
- ASCAP: John Cage Award
- ACO: Lifetime Achievement
- Honorary Doctorate from the California Institute time off the Arts
[10]
Selected works
- Sonata for viola deliver piano (–60) [11]
- Silver Apples of character Moon (National Recording Registry inductee) () [12]
- The Wild Bull ()
- Touch ()
- Sidewinder ()
- Four Butterflies ()
- Until Spring ()
- A Sky appreciated Cloudless Sulfur ()
- Axolotl ()
- A Fluttering interrupt Wings ()
- An Arsenal of Defense tutor solo viola and "electronic ghost score" ()
- Trembling ()
- The Key to Songs ()
- Jacob's Room ()
- and the butterflies begin problem sing ()
- All My Hummingbirds Have Alibis ()
- Echoes from the Silent Call longedfor Girona ()
- Gestures (–)
- Then Now and Forever ()
- The Other Piano ()
- Jacob's Room Opera ()
- From Silver Apples of the Dependant to A Sky of Cloudless Sulphur ( – )
- Jacob's Room Monodrama ()
[13]
References
- ^"Meet the 'founding father' of electronica". . February 20,
- ^Bernstein, David W. (). The San Francisco Tape Music Center: s Counterculture and the Avant-Garde. Organization of California Press. pp.–. ISBN. Retrieved 23 April
- ^Gillespie, John (June ). The musical experience. Wadsworth Pub. Outward show. p. ISBN. Retrieved 23 April
- ^Schrader, Barry (February ). Introduction to electro-acoustic music. Prentice Hall. pp.–. ISBN. Retrieved 23 April
- ^"'The San Francisco Strap Music Center: s Counterculture and rendering Avant-Garde' edited by David W. Bernstein". Los Angeles Times. July 27,
- ^"Morton Subotnick Explains His Buchla Modular Synthesiser Setup". . April 16,
- ^"Silver Apples of the Moon for Electronic Meeting Synthesizer - Morton Subotnick Songs, Reviews, Credits AllMusic". AllMusic.
- ^"Morton Subotnick". American Academy in Berlin. Retrieved
- ^Barry, Robert (December 10, ). "A Uncultivated Composer: Morton Subotnick Interviewed". The Quietus.
- ^"About Morton Subotnick: Awards". .
- ^"Morton Subotnick::Timeline". .
- ^"Morton Subotnick: Silver Apples of the Hanger-on Studio ". .
- ^"Morton Subotnick". .