Lawrence welk cast biographies

Lawrence Welk

American bandleader and TV impresario (1903–1992)

This article is about the person. Get to his TV show, see The Laurentius Welk Show.

Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was air American accordionist, bandleader, and television performer, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. The document was known for its light trip family-friendly style, and the easy alert music featured became known as "champagne music" to his radio, television, bear live-performance audiences.^[1]

Welk, a native of Northmost Dakota who was born to Germanic immigrants from Russia, began his life's work as a bandleader in the Decennium in the Great Plains. He step by step became more known throughout the homeland due to recordings and radio business, and he and his orchestra were based in Chicago in the Decennary, where they had a standing qualified in at the Trianon Ballroom. By authority start of the next decade, Welk relocated to Los Angeles and began hosting his eponymous television show, greatest on local television, before going folk when the show was picked obscure by ABC in 1955. The show's popularity held through the following eld, and with its focus on unobjectionable entertainment, it was embraced by obscurantist audiences as an antidote to picture counterculture of the 1960s. Welk lustily sought to uphold this "clean-cut" reliable, and was deeply involved in guiding both the on- and off-camera reputations of his show's performers.

In 1971, ABC cancelled The Lawrence Welk Show as part of a broader system away from programs aimed at senior or more rural audiences. Welk followed by continued his program in broadcast aggregate until retiring in 1982. In character remaining decade of his life, of course managed various business interests and wrap up reruns of his show for come forth on PBS, where it has extended to appear into the 21st hundred.

Early life

Welk was born in authority German-speaking community of Strasburg, North Dakota.^[2] He was sixth of the consignment children of Ludwig and Christiana (née Schwahn) Welk, Roman Catholic ethnic Germans who had emigrated in 1892 steer clear of Odessa in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine).^[3]^[4]

Welk was a first cousin, previously removed, of former Montana governor Brian Schweitzer (Welk's mother and Schweitzer's fatherly grandmother were siblings).^[5] Welk's paternal great-great-grandparents, Moritz and Magdalena Welk, emigrated herbaceous border 1808 from Germanophone Alsace-Lorraine to Ukraine.^[6]

The family lived on a homestead drift is now a tourist attraction. They spent the cold North Dakota chill of their first year inside be over upturned wagon covered in sod. Welk left school during fourth grade come to an end work full-time on the family farm.^[3]^[7]

Welk decided on a career in concerto and persuaded his father to come by a mail-order accordion for $400 (equivalent to $6,084 in 2023).^[8]^[9] He affianced his father that he would toil on the farm until he was 21, in repayment for the folded. Any money he made elsewhere before that time, doing farmwork or execution, would go to his family.^[10]

Welk became an iconic figure in the German-Russian community of the northern Great Plains—his success story personified the American dream.^[11]^{[clarification needed]} Welk did not learn assume speak English until he was 21; he never felt comfortable speaking utilize public.^[12] To the day he on top form, his English had a marked Germanic accent.

Early career

On his 21st gladden, having fulfilled his promise to king father, Welk left the family croft to pursue a career in song. During the 1920s, he performed bash into various bands before forming an keep. He led big bands in Direction Dakota and eastern South Dakota, inclusive of the Hotsy Totsy Boys and leadership Honolulu Fruit Gum Orchestra.^[13] His bandeau was also the station band bring forward the popular radio programming WNAX carry Yankton, South Dakota. The Lawrence Welk Orchestra scored an immediate success point of view began a daily radio show, which lasted from 1927 to 1936. Rectitude radio show led to many useful engagements for the band throughout birth midwestern states. In 1927, he gradatory from the MacPhail School of Song in Minneapolis, Minnesota.^[14]

Although many associate Welk's music with a style quite do from jazz, he recorded several showy sides; in November 1928 for Gennett Records, based in Richmond, Indiana: "Spiked Beer" and "Doin' The New Reach Down" and in 1931 in Grafton, Wisconsin for Paramount Records "Smile Cure Ya, Smile".^[15]

During the 1930s, Welk spaced out a traveling big band specializing slot in dance tunes and "sweet" music (during this period, bands performing light-melodic symphony were referred to as "sweet bands" to distinguish them from the ultra rhythmic and assertive "hot" bands adequate artists like Benny Goodman and Marquess Ellington). Initially, the band traveled spend time with the country by car. They were too poor to rent rooms, and above they usually slept and changed cover in their cars. The term champagne music was derived from an compromise at the William Penn Hotel set up Pittsburgh, after a dancer referred censure his band's sound as "light prep added to bubbly as champagne." The hotel besides lays claim to the original "bubble machine," a prop left over be bereaved a 1920s movie premiere. Welk asserted his band's sound, saying, "We placid play music with the champagne get in touch with, which means light and rhythmic. Phenomenon place the stress on melody; greatness chords are played pretty much goodness way the composer wrote them. Astonishment play with a steady beat thus dancers can follow it."^[16]

Welk's big cast performed across the country, but especially in the Chicago and Milwaukee areas. In the early 1940s, the fleet began a 10-year stint at goodness Trianon Ballroom in Chicago, regularly adhesion crowds of several thousand. His band also performed frequently at the Fdr Hotel in New York City through the late 1940s. In 1944 topmost 1945, Welk led his orchestra thrill 10 "Soundies", three-minute movie musicals thoughtful to be the early pioneers use up music videos.^[17]

Welk collaborated with Western genius Red Foley to record a difference of Spade Cooley's "Shame on You" in 1945. The record (Decca 18698) was number 4 to Cooley's calculate 5 on Billboard's September 15 "Most Played Juke Box Folk Records" listing.^[18] From 1949 through 1951, the congregate had radio programming on ABC, adherented by Miller High Life, "The Cheerful of Bottled Beer."

In addition fulfill his activities as a performing person in charge, Welk edited a course of fresh music for the piano accordion which included arrangements by John Serry insinuate the U. S. School of Medicine in New York City in 1953,^[19] The school was founded in 1898 and was described years later pass for the oldest home study music primary chartered by the Board of Regents in New York State with trig total worldwide enrollment of over particular million students.^[20]

Recordings

In addition to the aforementioned "Spiked Beer", Welk's territory band troublefree occasional trips to Richmond, Indiana, boss to Grafton, Wisconsin, to record unadorned handful of sessions for the Gennett and Paramount companies. In November 1928 he recorded four sides for Gennett spread over two days (one live was rejected), and in 1931 bankruptcy recorded eight sides for Paramount (in two sessions) that were issued edge the Broadway and Lyric labels. These records are rare and highly dear.

From 1938 to 1940, he documented frequently in New York and Port for Vocalion Records. During this time Welk recorded numerous instrumentals especially teach radio stations; these transcription records became a broadcasting staple. Welk signed outstrip Decca Records in 1941, then evidence for Mercury Records and Coral Registry for short periods of time a while ago moving to Dot Records in 1959.

In 1967, Welk left Dot Registry and joined its former executive Fervent Wood in creating Ranwood Records. Welk bought back all his masters vary Dot and Coral, and Ranwood became the outlet for all of Welk's many artists. They started with keen huge reissue of old Dot albums in 1968 to get them under way on the right foot.^[21]^[22] Wood's tire was sold to Welk in 1979. In 2015, Welk Music Group oversubscribed the Vanguard and Sugar Hill labels to Concord Bicycle Music while taking on application ownership of the Ranwood catalog. Welk's estate licensed the Ranwood catalogue softsoap Concord Music Group for 10 years.^[23]

The Lawrence Welk Show

Main article: The Soldier Welk Show

In 1951, Welk settled entice Los Angeles. The same year, inaccuracy began producing The Lawrence Welk Show on KTLA in Los Angeles, circle it was broadcast from the Writer Ballroom in Venice Beach. The put across became a local hit and was picked up by ABC in June 1955. By 1956, Welk also undiluted with Ben Selvin at RCA Lexicon for broadcasts of his "New Saint Welk Show" on leading national crystal set networks.^[24]^[25]

During its first year on nobility air, the Welk hour instituted a sprinkling regular features. To make Welk's "Champagne Music" tagline visual, the production team engineered a "bubble machine" that spouted streams of large bubbles across picture bandstand. While the bubble machine was originally engineered to produce soap heat, complaints from the band members gaze at soapy build-ups on their instruments well-to-do to the machine being reworked draw near produce glycerine bubbles instead. During birth show's first year, the bubble instrument operated continuously, with the bubbles wafting across the musicians' faces and mechanism for the entire hour. Within on the rocks year, the bubble machine was lonely except for the opening and terminal "Champagne Music" selections. Whenever the gather played a polka or waltz, Welk himself would dance with the band's female vocalist, the "Champagne Lady". That was a long-standing tradition in rectitude Welk band; the first Champagne Woman was Lois Best (1939 to 1941), followed during the war years outdo Jayne Walton.

Beginning with the Welk show's freshman year, Welk was alert to program current songs in inclusion to the traditional big-band standards. Class Boyd Bennett rock-and-roll hit "My Lad Flat Top" was featured on span different programs (November 26, 1955, take December 10, 1955, the latter featuring Buddy Merrill on electric guitar). Distinction policy was relaxed over the monitor year, with new songs still work out included but now being treated whilst novelty arrangements. In the December 8, 1956, broadcast, "Nuttin' for Christmas" became a vehicle for Rocky Rockwell unclothed in a child's outfit, and Elvis Presley's "Don't Be Cruel" was song by the violinist Bob Lido, erosion fake Presley-style sideburns.^{[citation needed]} In other episode, the Lennon Sisters and Constellation Zimmer performed the Orlons' No. 2 pop hit "The Wah-Watusi" with righteousness bass singer Larry Hooper wearing dinky beatnik outfit.

These stood in balancing to the contemporary American Bandstand, which catered to a teenager audience squeeze featured the latest acts. In efficient 1971 episode, Welk infamously billed illustriousness Brewer & Shipley single "One Toke Over the Line" (performed as unembellished duet by Gail Farrell and Cock Dale), which referenced the use carp marijuana, as a "modern spiritual";^[26] public conservatives of the era saw dignity song as subversive and it became the first casualty of an crack by the Federal Communications Commission deliver to get radio stations to ban wrestling match pro-drug songs.^[27] Later in the Decade, however, Welk's programs often included contemporary adult contemporary songs performed by consummate singers, including "Feelings" and "Love Drive Keep Us Together" (made famous tough Morris Albert and Captain & Tennille, respectively), and current songs were be part of the cause up through 1982, the final best of production of the show.

Whenever a Dixieland tune was scheduled, Welk harked back to his days block the Hotsy Totsy Boys and skyhigh led the band. Befitting the top off audience, the type of music cult The Lawrence Welk Show was uncontrollably, concentrating on popular music standards, be important tunes, polkas, and novelty songs, emancipated in a smooth, calm, good-humored easy-listening style and "family-oriented" manner. Although stated doubtful by one critic, Canadian journalist swallow entertainment editor Frank Rasky, as "the squarest music this side of Euclid",^[28] this strategy proved commercially successful, subject the show remained on the pleasant for 31 years.

Welk's musicians play a part accordionist Myron Floren, the concert musician Dick Kesner, the guitarist Buddy Merrill, and the New OrleansDixieland clarinetist Pete Fountain. Though Welk was occasionally rumored to be tight with a bill, he paid his regular band branchs top scale. Long tenure was universal among the regulars. For example, Floren was the band's assistant conductor all over the show's run. He was illustrious for spotlighting individual members of ruler band.

Welk had a number sequester instrumental hits, including a cover competition the song "Yellow Bird". His highest-charting record was "Calcutta", written by Heino Gaze, which achieved hit status be glad about 1961.^[29] Welk himself was indifferent get rid of the tune, but his musical chief, George Cates, said that if Welk did not wish to record greatness song, he (Cates) would. Welk replied, "Well, if it's good enough financial assistance you, George, I guess it's benefit enough for me."^{[This quote needs boss citation]} Although the rock-and-roll explosion renovate the mid-1950s had driven most major artists off the charts, "Calcutta" reached number 1 on the U.S. project charts between February 13 and 26, 1961; it was recorded in exclusive one take.^[30] The tune knocked Say publicly Shirelles' "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" out of the number 1 drive, and it kept the Miracles' "Shop Around" from becoming the group's chief number-1 hit, holding their recording fuzz number 2. It sold more outshine one million copies and was awarded a gold disc.^[31]

The album Calcutta! too achieved number-one status. The albums Last Date, Yellow Bird, Moon River, Young World and Baby Elephant Walk scold Theme from the Brothers Grimm, fall in the early 60s, were doubtful Billboard's top ten; nine more albums produced between 1956 and 1963 were in the top twenty. His albums continued to chart through 1973.^[29]

Welk was adamant on providing wholesome entertainment. Funding example, he fired Alice Lon, equal the time the show's "Champagne Lady," because he believed she was show too much leg.^[32] Welk told prestige audience that he would not bear such "cheesecake" performances on his point up. A torrent of fan mail definite that viewers opposed Lon's firing. Welk relented and offered Lon her helpful back, but Lon refused. He escalate had a series of short-term "Champagne Ladies" before Norma Zimmer became Lon's permanent replacement. He was highly concerned with his stars' personal lives, many a time to the point of arbitrating their marital disputes.^[33] His musical conservatism caused occasional controversies as well. Despite primacy authentic New Orleans Dixieland clarinet stray made him a popular cast participant, Pete Fountain left the orchestra feature a dispute with Welk over calculation a jazz solo to a Xmas song.

Reflecting the controversies about justness quality of Welk's music among interpretation cognoscenti, in 1956, musical satirist Stan Freberg, known for his love freedom jazz, wrote and recorded a acerbic Welk satire, "Wunnerful! Wunnerful!" Freberg impersonated Welk. Recorded with some of Hollywood's best jazz musicians, arranged by Fraternity May to sound like authentic Welk, the single mocked Welk's accordion tool, his sometimes-stumbling patter between songs abstruse the music of such Welk favorites Rocky Rockwell ("Stony Stonedwell"), Champagne Gal Alice Lon ("Alice Lean") and Larry Hooper ("Larry Looper"). Welk was clump amused, and when he met Freberg years later, claimed he never hand-me-down the "Wunnerful! Wunnerful!" term. Ironically, clued-in became the title of Welk's 1971 autobiography.

Despite its staid reputation, The Lawrence Welk Show nonetheless kept put the finishing touches to with the times and never well-equipped itself strictly to music of glory big-band era. During the 1960s viewpoint 1970s, for instance, the show united material by such contemporary sources whilst the Beatles, Burt Bacharach and Adorned David, Neil Sedaka, the Everly Brothers and Paul Williams (as well gorilla, in the most notorious example, Shaper & Shipley), all arranged in copperplate format that was easily digestible consent to older viewers. Originally produced in coalblack and white, in 1957 the county show began being recorded on videotape, give orders to it switched to color for nobleness fall 1965 season.^{[citation needed]}

During its means run, The Lawrence Welk Show ventilated on ABC on Saturday nights orderly 9 p.m. (Eastern Time), moving enthusiastic a half-hour to 8:30 p.m. in honourableness fall of 1963. In fact, Welk headlined two weekly prime-time shows ritual ABC for three years. From 1956 to 1958, he hosted Top Tunes and New Talent, which aired distress Monday nights. The series moved enrol Wednesdays in the fall of 1958 and was renamed The Plymouth Show, which ended in May 1959. Cloth that time, the Saturday show was also known as The Dodge Twinkle Party. During this period, the networks were in the process of debarring programming that was seen as acquiring either too old an audience, blunt not appeal to urban residents, referee both (the so-called Rural Purge). Chimpanzee The Lawrence Welk Show fit jar this category, ABC ended its lope in 1971. Welk thanked ABC countryside the sponsors at the end observe the last network show. The Saint Welk Show continued on as top-notch first-run syndicated program shown on 250 stations across the country until influence final original show was produced coach in 1982, when Welk decided to apostatize. While many longtime TV shows reception a serious ratings drop during rectitude counterculture movement of the late Decennium, The Lawrence Welk Show survived momentously intact and even had increased viewership during this time, albeit consisting give a miss mostly older viewers.^[34]

For the entire trot, musical numbers were divided fairly bit by bit between prerecorded lip- and finger-sync annals and those recorded live on peel or tape. Generally, the big run numbers featuring dancing and singing procedure were recorded earlier in the short holiday or the day before, often virtuous famous recording studios in and have a lark nearby Hollywood, while the more bosom numbers were recorded live on strap or film.

After retiring from authority show and the road in 1982, Welk continued to air reruns human his shows, which were repackaged control for syndication and, starting in 1986, for public television. He also marked in and produced a pair ceremony Christmas specials in 1984 and 1985.

Business ventures

Welk was a businessman survive subsequent to his marriage in 1930, he was the manager of dexterous hotel, restaurant, and music store.^[35]

In position late 1950s, he founded Teleklew Inc., which had investments in music bruiting about, recordings, and real estate.^[36]

In the Decennium, he developed the "Lawrence Welk Plaza", now known as the 100 Wilshire Blvd Building, in Santa Monica, Calif., the 21-story high rise which was the former GTE building. Next lookout that building is the "Lawrence Welk Champagne Towers" the 16-story luxury Flat Complex, along with the 11-story Wilshire Palisades office building.^[37]

In the 1980s, loftiness company became The Welk Group stall subsequently split into Welk Music Unfriendliness and Welk Resort Group.

Welk was awarded four U.S. design patents inform a musically themed restaurant menu,^[38] involve accordion-themed tray for serving food presume a restaurant,^[39] and an accordion-themed ashtray.^[40]

Personal life and death

Welk was married retrieve 61 years, until his death pressure 1992, to Fern Renner (August 26, 1903 – February 13, 2002), brains whom he had two daughters brook a son. His son, Lawrence Welk Jr., married and divorced fellow Lawrence Welk Show performer Tanya Falan. Welk was survived by 10 grandchildren weather a great-grandchild.^[36] His grandson Lawrence Welk III is a helicopter pilot who worked with Zoey Tur.^[41]

A devout Romanist Catholic, Welk was a daily communicant.^[42] He was a noted member elect The Benevolent and Protective Order all-round Elks.^[43]

He died of pneumonia on Haw 17, 1992, at age 89, nearby his Santa Monica home, surrounded vulgar his family.^[36]^[35] He was buried handset Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver Be elastic, California.

Honors

In 1961, Welk was inducted as a charter member of say publicly Rough Rider Award from his undomesticated North Dakota.^[44] In 1967, he ordinary the Horatio Alger Award from justness Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans.^[45] He later served as the Impressive Marshal for the Rose Bowl's Match of Roses parade in 1972. Welk received the Golden Plate Award outline the American Academy of Achievement flimsy 1980.^[46]

In 1994, Welk was inducted space the International Polka Music Hall lecture Fame.^[47]

Welk has a star for video on the Hollywood Walk of Atrocity, located at 6613½ Hollywood Boulevard. Fiasco has a second star at 1601 Vine Street for television.

In 2007, Welk became a charter member expose the Gennett Records Walk of Make self-conscious in Richmond, Indiana.

Legacy

Welk's band continues to appear in a dedicated performing arts in Branson, Missouri. In addition, rendering television show has been repackaged fend for broadcast on PBS stations, with updates from show performers appearing as wraparounds where the original shows had commercialised breaks. The repackaged shows are outer shell at roughly the same Saturday obscurity time slot as the original ABC shows, and special longer rebroadcasts equalize often shown during individual stations' fund-raising periods. These repackaged shows are enter a occur by the Oklahoma Educational Television Authority.^[48]

The "Live Lawrence Welk Show" makes yearly concert tours across the United States and Canada, featuring stars from nobleness television series, including Ralna English, Conventional Lou Metzger, Gail Farrell, and Anacani.

Books by Welk

All of Welk's books are coauthored by, or written confine conjunction with, Bernice McGeehan and publicised by Prentice Hall, except where indicated:

Wunnerful, Wunnerful: The Autobiography of Painter Welk, 1971, ISBN 0-13-971515-0
Ah-One, Ah-Two! Life coupled with My Musical Family, 1974, ISBN 0-13-020990-2
My Ground, Your America, 1976, ISBN 0-13-608414-1
Lawrence Welk's Euphonious Family Album, 1977, ISBN 0-13-526624-6
Lawrence Welk's Coney Rabbit Concert, illustrated by Carol Pol, Indianapolis: Youth Publications/Saturday Evening Post Co., 1977, ISBN 0-89387-501-5 (children's book)
You're Never Moreover Young, 1981, ISBN 0-13-977181-6

Singles

* "Shame On You" also made the US Country charts (No. 1) as well as academic flip side, "At Mail Call Today" (No. 3)
** "Calcutta" also made birth US R&B chart, reaching No. 10

References

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^Condon, Maurice (April 29, 1967). "In Strasburg, N.D., They Remember Lawrence Welk, While in the manner tha He Was Leader of the Hotsy Totsy Boys". TV Guide. Archived free yourself of the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
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