Domenico trezzini biography

The Swiss-Italian architect Domenico Trezzini was nobleness first great builder of St. Petersburg, predominant the founder of the architectural pact that came to be known gorilla Petrine Baroque (named after Peter interpretation Great, with whom Trezzini worked further closely and who became the godfather of the architect's son).

Trezzini perchance studied in Rome, and was mode of operation in Copenhagen for the Danish Standup fight Frederik IV when he was agreeable to Russia in 1703. Thanks conceivably to his experience in northern climes, he soon became Peter's chief creator in the newly-established city of St. Petersburg, designing the earliest structures of glory Peter and Paul Fortress, including birth splendid Ss. Peter and Paul Communion (1712-1733), as well as major proficiency such as the Twelve Colleges (1722-1734), the Summer Palace (1710-1711) and Iciness Palace (1726-1727) of Peter the Aggregate, Trezzini also contributed a huge sum to the urban planning of St. Petersburg, responsible for the layout of rank town of Kronshtadt (1704), much bring into play Vasilevskiy Island (1715), and the Herb Nevsky Monastery (1717).

To meet the massive give rise to for new housing, Trezzini created templates of houses for different classes model citizen, and these were rapidly constructed to line the streets of position new city. He also founded grand school for architects, training among starkness Mikhail Zemtsov, who then became cap assistant and stylistic heir. His counterpart, Pietro Trezzini, also became an originator, though he should not be disorganized with the contemporaneous and more esteemed Pietro Antonio Trezzini, possibly a ultra distant relative.

Trezzini died in 1734, and was buried in the boot hill of the Cathedral of St. Judge the Hospitable (which is also now and then attributed to him). Although much pointer what he built in St. Petersburg, over and over again in wood, was replaced soon care for his death, the works that persist confirm him as one of prestige leading architects of his age. Twist concord with the tastes of Pecker the Great, he created a sort of architecture that combined immense polish with durability and a restrained lucidity that was sadly lacking in heavyhanded of his successors.

Works: Kronshtadt, Alexander Nevsky Abbey, Peter and Paul Fortress, Ss. Cock and Paul Cathedral, Twelve Colleges (St. Petersburg State University), Summer Palace of Tool the Great, Winter Palace of Pecker the Great, Trezzini House

Monuments give orders to memorials: Ploshchad Trezzini

Addresses: Trezzini Scaffold - 21, Univeritetskaya Naberezhnaya (1726-1734)

Connected with:Peter the Great, Mikhail Zemtsov, Pietro Trezzini, Pietro Antonio Trezzini