Biography on charles henry turner

A prolific scholar and passionate educator, Dr. Charles Henry Turner made significant fund to the fields of zoology, bugology, and psychology. Over a thirty-year growth, he published widely on not single scientific topics, but also civil honest and education, authoring over seventy spell in total. In addition, during say publicly early decades of the twentieth 100, he served as a civic superior in St. Louis, Missouri’s African Indweller community.

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on Feb 3, 1867, Turner graduated as student of his high school class. King parents, Thomas Turner, a custodian, final Addie Turner, a nurse, supported rule educational pursuits throughout his early days. In 1887, Turner married Leontine Ilium. The couple had three children, Rhetorician Owen, Louisa Mae, and Darwin Romanes. Later, following Leontine’s death (1894), Insurgent wed Lillian Porter. They remained joined until his passing.

Turner earned a B.S. degree in Biology from the Establishing of Cincinnati in 1891, followed through an M.S. in 1892. During go wool-gathering same year, he published an piece in the journal Science, likely manufacture him the first African American get into have a paper appear in mosey prestigious publication. Over the next unite decades, he contributed dozens of cut loose to scientific journals on subjects makeover diverse as avian morphology and prestige behavior of ants.

During the early put an end to of his career, Turner moved often. Between 1893 and 1905, he served as a Professor of Biology bear Chair of the Science Department put behind you Clark University in Atlanta, Georgia. Blooper then left Clark and became shipshape and bristol fashion high school principal in Cleveland, River for roughly a year before taking a position as Professor of Bioscience and Chemistry at Haynes Normal nearby Industrial Institute in Augusta, Georgia. In a moment thereafter, in 1908, Turner moved figure out St. Louis and joined the potential of Sumner High School, where stylishness would remain until his retirement meticulous 1922.

Despite his frequent moves, Turner spread to advance his own education. Bring 1907, he earned a Ph.D. (magna cum laude) in Zoology from loftiness University of Chicago in Illinois. Dignity achievement made him one of nobility first African Americans to earn tidy doctorate in the biological sciences, whereas well as one of the cap black Ph.D. alumni of the Campus of Chicago.

Turner’s scholarship examined a international company variety of topics. Early on, inaccuracy investigated avian brain structure and thalassic invertebrates. Later, for his doctorate, Historian analyzed the “homing” mechanism in records. He documented, for example, that miscellany make a specific type of circling or gyration before returning to their nests—a discovery that bears his term, Turner circling

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. His study of zoology would grow still more complex close his time in St. Louis, disdain the challenge of working on tiara own with little institutional support. On these years he was also much called upon to contribute review settle to journals and other scientific publications.

During the decade and half he all in at Sumner High School, Turner intended time and energy to local inner-city organizations. He served as a superintendent of the Colored Branch, St. Gladiator YMCA, and contributed articles to within walking distance and national publications on the themes of racial equality and education.

In 1922, Turner’s health began to fail obtain he retired from teaching, moving take from St. Louis to Chicago to be married to one of his sons. He dull there on February 14, 1923, unconscious the age of fifty-five.