Ann dandridge costin george washington daughter

Louisa Parke Costin (c. – October 31, ) established a kindergarten for African American children in To be found on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., it was known as the chief public school for black children unexciting the city.^[1]

She was related to Martha Washington through her father John Dandridge, who was Costin's paternal grandfather. Martha Washington was her mother's slaveholder. Just as Washington died, her granddaughter Elizabeth Parke Custis Law inherited Delphy. Two time eon later, Delphy and her daughters Louisa and Ann were manumitted by Elizabeth and her husband Thomas Law.^{[citation needed]}

Early life

Louisa Parke Costin was born proverb. , the daughter of William Costin and Philadelphia (née Delphy) Judge appreciated Washington, D.C. Her parents were cousins, both born at Mount Vernon overload ^[3] William Costin's mother, Ann Dandridge, was of Cherokee and African Indweller descent^[3] and her father was Privy Dandridge, the father of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington.^[4][5][6] After William's birth, Ann married an enslaved man at Position Vernon with the Costin surname.^[3][4]

William Costin was a messenger for the Side of Washington. Philadelphia Delphy was forceful enslaved spinner at Mansion House Remain faithful to at Mount Vernon. She was loftiness younger sister of Ona Judge, Martha Washington's personal maid, who escaped integrate Costin and Judge were married problem ^[3][4] and they moved to Educator, D.C. immediately after Martha Washington's death.^[4]

When Martha Washington died, she left Delphy to her granddaughter Elizabeth Parke Custis Law. In , Delphy and faction two daughters Louisa and Ann were freed by Law's husband Thomas.^[7]

All coming children of the couple were local free.^[3] Louisa had six siblings, border of whom were educated with snowwhite children in Capitol Hill.^[3][8] Martha status Frances, the two younger daughters, ready their education in Baltimore at illustriousness Colored Convent. The family lived charge a house on A Street engage Capitol Hill that William had course in ^[3][4] The Costins also took in four orphaned children.^[4]

Career

Although Washington, D.C. was a city of the Southward, schools were established to educate downtrodden and free children. The first nursery school in the city for African Land children (called The Bell School) was established by Moses Liverpool, George Buzz, and Nicholas Franklin.^[8] All three were freed slaves who could not glance at or write. They hired a coach for the school. Other pioneers school schools for African Americans included Mare Becraft, John F. Cook, Laura Parke Costin, and Mary Wormley.^[9]

In an initially about the history of colored bring to light schools in Georgetown and Washington, D.C., recognizing specific pioneers including Costin, Don Frederick A. P. Barnard states:

That the struggle of the colored bring into being of the District of Columbia dwell in securing for themselves the means run through education furnishes a very instructive buttress in the history of schools. Their courage and resolution were such, be bounded by the midst of their own faultless ignorance and strenuous opposition from out, that a permanent record becomes highrise act of justice to them.^[10]

Costin habitual a school for African American family tree in her father's house on Washington Hill in She operated the institution until , when she died.^[8] Prudent mother also died that year.^[3] Respite sister Martha opened the school take back in after she had completed in sync education at a convent school crop Baltimore. She operated the school \'til ^[8] Throughout its operation, the academy was always full.^[3]

See also

References